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Best Chicken Feed for Laying Hens in Ontario: Complete Buyer’s Guide

Sep 28
4 min read
Chicken feed cost calculator showing monthly expenses for backyard hens in Ontario

The best chicken feed for laying hens in Ontario is a complete layer feed that provides balanced protein, calcium, vitamins, minerals, and energy required for daily egg production. Layer crumble and pellets are popular choices because they provide complete nutrition while supporting healthy hens and strong eggshells.


best chicken feed Ontario


Best chicken feed Ontario


Choosing the best chicken feed in Ontario is one of the most important decisions for backyard chicken owners and small flock keepers.


A healthy hen needs more than just grains or kitchen scraps. Proper poultry nutrition supports:


  • Consistent egg production

  • Strong eggshells

  • Healthy feathers

  • Good body condition

  • Overall flock wellness


With many options available, including layer pellets, crumble feed, mash, scratch grains, and specialty formulas, selecting the right feed can feel confusing.


This complete guide explains what to look for when choosing the best chicken feed for laying hens in Ontario, how different feed types compare, and how to provide your flock with balanced daily nutrition.


What Is the Best Chicken Feed for Laying Hens?


The best feed for laying hens is a complete layer ration designed specifically for chickens producing eggs.


A quality layer feed should include:


✅ Balanced protein

✅ Calcium for eggshell strength

✅ Essential vitamins

✅ Minerals

✅ Energy from grains

✅ Proper nutrient balance


Layer feeds commonly contain around 16–18% protein and increased calcium levels to support egg production and strong shells.


For backyard chickens in Ontario, a complete layer feed is usually the simplest and most reliable option because it provides the nutrition hens need in one product.


What Nutrients Do Laying Hens Need?


1. Protein


Protein supports:


  • Feather growth

  • Muscle maintenance

  • Egg production


Most layer feeds are formulated with appropriate protein levels for mature hens.


2. Calcium


Calcium is essential for:


  • Strong eggshells

  • Bone health

  • Proper laying performance


A calcium level around 3–4% is commonly used in layer diets.


3. Vitamins and Minerals


Important nutrients include:

  • Vitamin A

  • Vitamin D

  • Vitamin E

  • Phosphorus

  • Trace minerals


These help maintain overall flock health.


Layer Pellets vs Layer Crumble: Which Is Better?


Many Ontario chicken owners ask:


"Should I feed my hens pellets or crumble?"


Both can provide complete nutrition, but each has advantages.



Benefits:


✔ Easier for hens to eat

✔ Suitable for backyard flocks

✔ Smaller pieces reduce feeding difficulty

✔ Popular for mixed-age flocks


Crumble feed is especially convenient for smaller backyard chickens because the pieces are easy to pick up.


Layer Pellets


Benefits:


✔ Less waste

✔ Cleaner feeding area

✔ Easy portion control

✔ Good for larger flocks


Pellets are often preferred by larger poultry operations because they reduce feed separation.


Feature

Layer Crumble

Layer Pellets

Ease of eating

Excellent

Good

Backyard flock suitability

Excellent

Good

Feed waste

Moderate

Lower

Small hens

Better choice

May require adjustment

Larger farms

Good

Excellent

Best Chicken Feed Ingredients to Look For


A quality chicken feed should contain:


Whole Grains


Examples:


  • Corn

  • Wheat

  • Barley

  • Oats


These provide energy.


Protein Sources


Examples:


  • Soybean meal

  • Plant proteins

  • Amino acids


These support growth and egg production.


Minerals


Important minerals include:


  • Calcium

  • Phosphorus

  • Trace minerals


Farmers Choice Chicken Crazy Crumble — Designed for Ontario Backyard Flocks


For backyard chicken owners looking for convenient daily nutrition, Farmers Choice Chicken Crazy Crumble provides:


✔ Complete feed formula

✔ Easy-to-feed crumble texture

✔ Wholesome grain mix

✔ Nutrition designed for laying hens

✔ Convenient feeding for backyard flocks


The crumble format makes it easy for hens to pick up and consume while providing a balanced feeding solution.


How Much Feed Does a Laying Hen Need?


An average laying hen eats approximately:


100–120 grams of feed per day


Monthly requirement:


Number of Hens

Monthly Feed Needed

5 hens

15–18 kg

10 hens

30–36 kg

20 hens

60–72 kg

50 hens

150–180 kg


Actual intake depends on:


  • Weather

  • Breed

  • Egg production

  • Free-ranging

  • Feed availability


Feeding Chickens During Ontario Winters


Ontario winters can affect chicken feeding habits.


Cold weather may increase energy requirements because hens use more energy to maintain body temperature.


Winter feeding tips:


Keep Feed Dry


Moisture can spoil feed and reduce quality.


Use Covered Feeders


This prevents:

  • Snow contamination

  • Feed waste

  • Rodent attraction


Monitor Feed Consumption


Watch for changes during very cold periods.


Common Chicken Feeding Mistakes


1. Feeding Too Much Scratch Grain


Scratch grain is a treat, not a complete diet.

Too much can reduce balanced nutrition.


2. Using Incorrect Feed for Age


Different birds need different nutrition.


Examples:


  • Chicks → Starter feed

  • Growing birds → Grower feed

  • Laying hens → Layer feed


3. Ignoring Calcium Needs


Low calcium can lead to:


  • Thin eggshells

  • Weak shells

  • Reduced egg quality




How to Choose Chicken Feed in Ontario


Before buying chicken feed, consider:


Your Flock Size


Small backyard flocks may prefer convenient crumble bags.


Hen Age


Only mature laying hens should receive layer feed.


Egg Production Goals


Choose a feed designed specifically for laying performance.


Storage


Store feed:


  • In sealed containers

  • Away from moisture

  • Away from rodents



Backyard chicken owner calculating feed costs with calculator and chicken feed supplies in Ontario

FAQ


What is the best chicken feed for laying hens in Ontario?


The best chicken feed is a complete layer ration containing balanced protein, calcium, vitamins, and minerals for daily hen nutrition.


Is crumble or pellets better for laying hens?


Both provide complete nutrition. Crumble is often easier for backyard hens to eat, while pellets can help reduce waste.


How much chicken feed does one hen eat per day?


A laying hen typically eats around 100–120 grams of feed daily.


When should chickens start eating layer feed?


Most hens transition to layer feed around the beginning of egg production, often around 18–20 weeks depending on development.


Can chickens live only on scratch grain?


No. Scratch grain should be treated as a supplement, while complete poultry feed should provide the main nutrition source.


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